Transactional vs Analyticsl systems - Data Lakehouse & AI w/ Alex Merced #1
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1:54 Ep #1
Architecture

Transactional vs Analyticsl systems - Data Lakehouse & AI w/ Alex Merced #1

Understanding the fundamental differences between OLTP (Transactional) and OLAP (Analytical) systems and how modern lakehouses bridge the gap.

ETL vs ELT - Data Lakehouse and AI with Alex Merced
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2:01 Ep #2
Architecture

ETL vs ELT - Data Lakehouse and AI with Alex Merced

Comparing Extract-Transform-Load (ETL) and Extract-Load-Transform (ELT) architectural patterns in modern data platforms.

Row based vs columnar data storage - Data Lakehouse and AI with Alex Merced #3
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3:03 Ep #3
Storage & Formats

Row based vs columnar data storage - Data Lakehouse and AI with Alex Merced #3

Why columnar storage layouts outperform traditional row-based storage formats for analytical workloads.

Components of a Data System - Data Lakehouse and AI with Alex Merced #4
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3:44 Ep #4
Architecture

Components of a Data System - Data Lakehouse and AI with Alex Merced #4

Deconstructing the core layers of modern data architecture: storage, file format, table format, catalog, semantic layer, and compute engine.

The Interoperability Bottle Neck - Data Lakehouse and AI with Alex Merced #5
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2:51 Ep #5
Architecture

The Interoperability Bottle Neck - Data Lakehouse and AI with Alex Merced #5

Exploring vendor lock-in and how open table formats solve the interoperability bottleneck across analytical compute engines.

What’s a Data Lakehouse? - Data Lakehouse and AI with Alex Merced #6
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3:01 Ep #6
Architecture

What’s a Data Lakehouse? - Data Lakehouse and AI with Alex Merced #6

A clear definition of the Data Lakehouse: combining data warehouse ACID reliability with data lake scale and flexibility.

What is Apache Arrow - Data Lakehouse and AI with Alex Merced #7
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3:45 Ep #7
Storage & Formats

What is Apache Arrow - Data Lakehouse and AI with Alex Merced #7

Deep dive into Apache Arrow, the in-memory columnar data standard enabling zero-copy data transport and high-speed processing.

What is Apache Parquet - Data Lakehouse and AI with Alex Merced #8
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2:49 Ep #8
Storage & Formats

What is Apache Parquet - Data Lakehouse and AI with Alex Merced #8

Understanding Apache Parquet, its row group structure, column chunks, compression, and why it is the default format for lakehouses.

What is Apache Iceberg - Data Lakehouse and AI with Alex Merced #9
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2:59 Ep #9
Table Formats & Catalogs

What is Apache Iceberg - Data Lakehouse and AI with Alex Merced #9

Introduction to Apache Iceberg: metadata layers, snapshot logs, manifest files, schema evolution, and ACID transactions.

What is Apache Polaris - Data Lakehouse and AI with Alex Merced #10
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2:24 Ep #10
Table Formats & Catalogs

What is Apache Polaris - Data Lakehouse and AI with Alex Merced #10

Exploring Apache Polaris (Incubating), the open-source REST catalog for Apache Iceberg providing multi-engine access control and governance.

What is Machine Learning - Data Lakehouse and AI with Alex Merced #11
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1:31 Ep #11
AI & Machine Learning

What is Machine Learning - Data Lakehouse and AI with Alex Merced #11

What machine learning actually is: learning patterns from data instead of hand-coding rules, and how training data quality shapes the resulting model.

What is a Large Language Model - Data Lakehouse and AI with Alex Merced #12
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1:19 Ep #12
AI & Machine Learning

What is a Large Language Model - Data Lakehouse and AI with Alex Merced #12

Understanding Large Language Models: what they are, how they are trained on massive text corpora, and how they predict language to generate responses.

What are Vectors and Tokens - Data Lakehouse and AI with Alex Merced #13
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3:32 Ep #13
AI & Machine Learning

What are Vectors and Tokens - Data Lakehouse and AI with Alex Merced #13

Breaking down tokens and vectors — how text is split into tokens and represented as embeddings that capture meaning for search and AI workloads.

What are Context Windows - Data Lakehouse and AI with Alex Merced #14
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2:37 Ep #14
AI & Machine Learning

What are Context Windows - Data Lakehouse and AI with Alex Merced #14

What a context window is, why it limits how much information a model can consider at once, and what that means for prompting and retrieval design.

Prompt Engineering - Data Lakehouse and AI with Alex Merced #15
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2:18 Ep #15
AI & Machine Learning

Prompt Engineering - Data Lakehouse and AI with Alex Merced #15

Prompt engineering fundamentals: how framing, context, and instructions shape the quality and reliability of the output you get from a language model.